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Purification and Characterization of HIV-1 Reverse Transcriptase Having a 1:1 Ratio of p66 and p51 Subunits

Identifieur interne : 004406 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 004405; suivant : 004407

Purification and Characterization of HIV-1 Reverse Transcriptase Having a 1:1 Ratio of p66 and p51 Subunits

Auteurs : M. Stahlhut [États-Unis] ; Y. Li [États-Unis] ; J. H. Condra [États-Unis] ; J. Fu [États-Unis] ; L. Gotlib [États-Unis] ; D. J. Graham [États-Unis] ; D. B. Olsen [États-Unis]

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:73766315E2952671A05CB86B0B059537D1B08B7F

Abstract

Abstract: Wild-type and several mutant forms of recombinant human immunodeficiency virus type-1 reverse transcriptase were overexpressed as either the p66 or the p51 subunit in a protease-deficient strain of Escherichia coli. Immediately prior to cell lysis, p51 cell paste was mixed with cell paste containing the corresponding overexpressed p66 subunit in a ratio resulting in an excess of the smaller subunit with respect to the larger. During the subsequent chromatography steps stable heterodimer p66/p51 was purified to homogeneity. This protein was characterized by amino acid analysis, denaturing sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis, analytical gel filtration HPLC, laser desorption mass spectroscopy, and isoelectric focusing. In addition, we were able to obtain crystals of the purified enzyme complexed with a quinazolinone class nonnucleoside inhibitor that diffracted to 3.2 Å resolution. A potential application of this expression/purification methodology is the ability to alter specific amino acids residues, by site-directed-mutagenesis, of only one subunit of the RT-dimer.

Url:
DOI: 10.1006/prep.1994.1084


Affiliations:


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